Energy poverty remains a widespread challenge for households across the European Union, driven by a combination of structural factors including low income, inefficient buildings, exposure to volatile energy prices, limited access to clean technologies et.al.
Recent EU legislation has significantly strengthened the framework for addressing energy poverty. Through the Fit for 55 reforms, Member States are required to treat energy poverty as a structural component of the energy transition. Obligations extend across multiple legislative instruments, covering energy efficiency, building renovation, market protection and social compensation mechanisms, challenging national authorities to implement measures in a coherent and coordinated manner.
This Policy Brief provides national policymakers and authorities with a concise guide to the EU’s provisions on energy, clarifying what the relevant Directives and Regulations expect in practice and highlighting the implications for national planning, governance and implementation.
The analysis focuses on four key legislative instruments: the recast Energy Efficiency Directive, the recast Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, the Social Climate Fund Regulation, and the Electricity Market Design reform.
The Policy Brief highlights the importance of coordination across policy domains, planning cycles and delivery mechanisms. It underlines the need for aligned definitions, interoperable data systems, integrated funding pathways, and consistent protection measures to ensure that EU obligations translate into effective national action.
You can download the Greek Version of the Policy Brief here.